Tribes of India PDF Summary
Hey folks, did you land on this page while searching Tribes of India PDF? If yes, then you are most welcome. India is the only perfect example of unity in diversity. There are various different cultures, traditions, and rituals that are followed by people who come from different tribes and communities.
The word Tribes is generally used to depict a particular category of the human social group. There are many tribes are living in India. As per Article 366(25) of the Constitution, “Scheduled Tribes are those communities that are scheduled in accordance with Article 342 of the Constitution.”
The scenario for Tribes of India has changed according to time. You can see a huge change in their condition if you compare it to pre-indepoendae and post-independence. The Tribes of India PDF will prove very important for you because you can learn it and use its knowledge in different types of exams.
Tribes of India PDF / Tribes of India List PDF
| State | Tribes |
| Andhra Pradesh | Andh And Sadhu Andh, Bhil, Bhaghata, Dhulia,rona, Kolam, Gond, Thoti, Goundu, Kammara, Savaras, Dabba Yerukula, Sugalis, Nakkala, Pardhan, Gadabas, Chenchus A.k.a Chenchawar, Kattunayakan, Jatapus, Manna Dhora |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Singpho, Monpa, Abor, Sherdukpen, Galo, Apatanis |
| Assam | Khasis, Chakma, Dimasa, Gangte, Garos, Hajong, Chutiya |
| Bihar | Gond, Birjia, Asur, Savar, Parhaiya, Chero, Birhor, Santhals, Baiga |
| Chhattisgarh | Nagasia, Biar, Khond, Agariya, Bhattra, Mawasi, Bhaina, |
| Goa | Varli, Dubia, Siddi, Dhodia, Naikda |
| Gujarat | Patelia, Bhil, Dhodia, Bamcha, Barda, Paradhi, Charan, Gamta |
| Himachal Pradesh | Swangal, Gujjars, Lahaulas, Khas, Pangwala, Lamba, Gaddis |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Balti, Garra, Sippi, Bakarwal, Mon, Gaddi, Purigpa, Beda |
| Jharkhand | Gonds, Birhors, Savar, Mundas, Santhals, Khaira, Bhumji |
| Karnataka | Gond, Patelia, Barda, Yerava, Bhil, Koraga, Adiyan, Iruliga, |
| Kerala | Malai, Aarayan, Arandan, Uralis, Kurumbas, Arandan, Eranvallan |
| Madhya Pradesh | Kharia, Bhils, Murias, Birhors, Baigas, Katkari, Kol, Bharia, Khond, Gonds, |
| Maharashtra | Warlis, Khond, Bhaina, Katkari, Bhunjia, Rathawa, Dhodia. |
| Manipur | Thadou, Aimol, Maram, Paite, Chiru, Purum, Kuki, Monsang, Angami |
| Meghalaya | Pawai, Chakma, Raba, Hajong, Lakher, Garos, Jaintias Khasis |
| Mizoram | Dimasa, Raba, Chakma, Lakher, Khasi, Synteng, Kuki, Pawai. |
| Nagaland | Nagas, Angami, Sema, Garo, Kuki, Kachari, Mikir |
| Odisha | Gadaba, Ghara, Kharia, Khond, Matya, Oraons, Rajuar, Santhals. |
| Rajasthan | Bhils, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas), Patelia, Sahariya. |
| Sikkim | Bhutia, Khas, Lepchas. |
| Tamil Nadu | Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Irular, Kadar, Kanikar, Kotas, Todas. |
| Telangana | Chenchus. |
| Tripura | Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte. |
| Uttarakhand | Bhotias, Buksa, Jannsari, Khas, Raji, Tharu. |
| Uttar Pradesh | Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu. |
| West Bengal | Asur, Khond, Hajong, Ho, Parhaiya, Rabha, Santhals, Savar. |
| Andaman and Nicobar | Oraons, Onges, Sentinelese, Shompens. |
| Little Andaman | Jarawa |
| North-East | Abhors, Chang, Galaong, Mishimi, Singpho, Wancho. |
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups) are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. Due to this factor, more developed and assertive tribal groups take a major chunk of the tribal development funds, because of which PVTGs need more funds directed for their development.
- In 1975, the Indian Government declared 52 tribal groups as PVTGs
- In 1993, 23 groups were added to the list.
- Hence, there are 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes
- Odisha has the highest number of PVTGs. In 2020, the Odisha government further identified 888 villages/hamlets inhabited by PVTGs
- The PVTGs are spread over 18 states and one Union Territory (UT), in the country (2011 census).
- Characteristics of PVTGs:
- Population – stangnant/declining
- Technology – pre-agricultural
- Literacy Level – extremely low
- Economy – Subsistence level
| STATE/ UT | PVTGs NAME |
| Andhra Pradesh and Telangana | 1. Bodo Gadaba 2. Bondo Poroja 3. Chenchu 4. Dongria Khond 5. Gutob Gadaba 6. Khond Poroja 7. Kolam 8. Kondareddis 9. Konda Savaras 10. Kutia Khond 11. Parengi Poroja l2. Thoti |
| Bihar (including Jharkhand) | 13. Asurs 14. Birhor 15. Birjia 16. Hill Kharia 17. Konvas 18. Mal Paharia 19. Parhaiyas 20. Sauda Paharia 21. Savar |
| Gujarat | 22. Kathodi 23. Kohvalia 24. Padhar 25. Siddi 26. Kolgha |
| Karnataka | 27. Jenu Kuruba 28. Koraga |
| Kerala | 29.Cholanaikayan (a section of Kattunaickans) 30. Kadar 31. Kattunayakan 32. Kurumbas 33. Koraga |
| Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh) | 34. Abujh Macias 35. Baigas 36. Bharias 37. Hill Korbas 38. Kamars39. Saharias 40. Birhor |
| Maharashtra | 41. Katkaria (Kathodia) 42. Kolam 43. Maria Gond |
| Manipur | 44. Marram Nagas |
| Odisha | 45. Birhor 46. Bondo 47. Didayi 48. Dongria-Khond 49. Juangs 50. Kharias 51. Kutia Kondh 52. Lanjia Sauras 53. Lodhas 54. Mankidias 55. Paudi Bhuyans 56. Soura 57. Chuktia Bhunjia |
| Rajasthan | 58. Seharias |
| Tamil Nadu | 59. Kattu Nayakans 60. Kotas 61. Kurumbas 62. Irulas 63. Paniyans 64. Todas |
| Tripura | 65. Reangs |
| Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand | 66. Buxas 67. Rajis |
| West Bengal | 68. Birhor 69. Lodhas 70. Totos |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 71. Great Andamanese 72. Jarawas 73. Onges 74. Sentinelese 75. Shorn Pens |
Tribes of India PDF: Important Facts about Scheduled Tribes
|
Important Facts about Scheduled Tribes |
|
| In how many states do we find Scheduled Tribes? | The STs are notified in 30 states and UTs |
| How many numbers of individual ethnic groups are notified as STs? | 705 |
| What is the population of Scheduled Tribes in India? | Approximately 10.43 crores |
| What is the rural and urban population of STs in India? |
|
| What is the sex ratio of STs? | 990; Rural – 991 Urban – 980 |
| Which Indian state has the largest population of STs? | Madhya Pradesh has 14.7% of total STs population; followed by Maharashtra (10.1%) |
| Which Indian states/UTs have no listed STs? | Five states/UTs of India have no listed STs:
|
| Source – Census of India 2011 | |
More details about Tribes of India PDF
| State/UTs | List of STs | State/UTs | List of STs | State/UTs | List of STs |
| Andhra Pradesh | 34 | Karnataka | 50 | Sikkim | 4 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 16 | Kerala | 43 | Tamil Nadu | 36 |
| Assam | 14 | Madhya Pradesh | 46 | Telangana | 32 |
| Bihar | 33 | Maharashtra | 47 | Tripura | 19 |
| Chattisgarh | 42 | Manipur | 34 | Uttarakhand | 5 |
| Goa | 8 | Meghalaya | 17 | Uttar Pradesh | 16 |
| Gujarat | 32 | Mizoram | 15 | West Bengal | 40 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 10 | Nagaland | 5 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 6 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 12 | Odisha | 62 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 12 |
| Jharkhand | 32 | Rajasthan | 12 | Lakshadweep |
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