List of Languages Spoken in India - Description
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India writes in many languages and speaks in many voices. Yet, communication in this subcontinent has never been broken. India has an estimated 1,652 households, approximately 2.4% of the world’s land area, and 16% of the world’s population (India: James Heightsman and Robert L. Verdon Edits. Federal Research Division; 1995). “Mother tongues” – including 103 foreign mother tongues.
List of Languages Spoken in India PDF
Sr. No | Language | Recognition in state |
1 | Assamese | Assam, Arunachal Pradesh |
2 | Bengali | West Bengal, Tripura |
3 | Bodo | Assam |
4 | Dogri | The official language of Jammu and Kashmir |
5 | Gujarati | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat |
6 | Hindi | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal |
7 | Kannada | Karnataka |
Kashmiri | Jammu and Kashmir | |
9 | Konkani | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala (The Konkan Coast) |
10 | Maithili | Bihar, Jharkhand |
11 | Malayalam | Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry |
12 | Manipuri | Manipur |
13 | Marathi | Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu |
14 | Nepali | Sikkim and West Bengal |
15 | Odia | The official language of Orissa |
16 | Punjabi | The official language of Punjab and Chandigarh, 2nd official language of Delhi and Haryana |
17 | Sanskrit | Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand |
18 | Santali | Spoken by Santhal people mainly in the state of Jharkhand as well as in the states of Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal |
19 | Sindhi | Gujarat and Maharashtra, especially Ulhasnagar |
20 | Tamil | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry |
21 | Telugu | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry |
22 | Urdu | Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal |
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