Intellectual Property Rights PDF

Intellectual Property Rights PDF Summary

Dear readers, here we are offering Intellectual Property Rights PDF to all of you. If you want to understand Intellectual Property Rights then first of all you have to understand what is Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property is your creative creations if you are a writer then your writings are your Intellectual Property. If you are a poet then your poems are your Intellectual Property.
Intellectual Property Rights are the rights of authors of literary and artistic works like books and other writings, musical compositions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs, and films. As per the Intellectual Property Rights, all your as per the Intellectual Property are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author.

Intellectual Property Rights PDF

Intellectual property rights include patents, copyright, industrial design rights, trademarks, plant variety rights, trade dress, geographical indications, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. There are also more specialized or derived varieties of sui generis exclusive rights, such as circuit design rights (called mask work rights in the US), supplementary protection certificates for pharmaceutical products (after the expiry of a patent protecting them), and database rights (in European law).
The term “industrial property” is sometimes used to refer to a large subset of intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, utility models, service marks, trade names, and geographical indications.

• Patents

A patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor or their successor-in-title, giving the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention.
An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem, which may be a product or a process, and generally has to fulfill three main requirements: it has to be new, not obvious and there needs to be an industrial applicability. To enrich the body of knowledge and stimulate innovation, it is an obligation for patent owners to disclose valuable information about their inventions to the public.

• Copyright

A copyright gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative, intellectual, or artistic forms, or “works”. Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves, only the form or manner in which they are expressed.

• Industrial design rights

An industrial design right (sometimes called “design right” or design patent) protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration, or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in a three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value.
An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity, or handicraft. Generally speaking, it is what makes a product look appealing, and as such, it increases the commercial value of goods.

• Plant varieties

Plant breeders’ rights or plant variety rights are the rights to commercially use a new variety of a plant. The variety must amongst others be novel and distinct and for registration, the evaluation of propagating material of the variety is considered.

• Trademarks

A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which distinguishes the products or services of a particular trader from similar products or services of other traders.

• Trade dress

Trade dress is a legal term of art that generally refers to characteristics of the visual and aesthetic appearance of a product or its packaging (or even the design of a building) that signify the source of the product to consumers.

• Trade secrets

A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information that is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors and customers. There is no formal government protection granted; each business must take measures to guard its own trade secrets (e.g., the Formula of its soft drinks is a trade secret for Coca-Cola.)
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