10 Lines on Satyendra Nath Bose - Description
Dear friends, here we are going to offer 10 Lines on Satyendra Nath Bose PDF for all of you. Satyendra Nath Bose was an Indian mathematician and physicist specializing in theoretical physics. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s. Through this post, you can easily get 10 Lines on Satyendra Nath Bose which can be very useful for you.
In 1919, Satyendra Nath Bose and Meghnad Saha wrote the first book in English on Einstein’s general relativity. He joined the Department of Physics at the University of Dhaka in 1921. Satyendra Nath Bose passed his entrance examination (Matric) and stood fifth in order of merit in 1909. He made two important contributions to mathematical physics.
One in his 20s and the other in his fifties. He is honoured as the namesake of the boson. He got awarded more than one Nobel Prize was awarded for research related to the concepts of the boson, Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate the latest being the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics.
10 Lines on Satyendra Nath Bose PDF: Key Facts & Information
Early Life-
- Satyendra Nath Bose was born on January 1, 1894, in Calcutta which is now known as Kolkata.
- Satyendra’s schooling began at the age of five, near his home. He went to the New Indian School when his family moved to Goabagan.
- He transferred to the Hindu School during his final year. In 1909, Satyendra passed his entrance examination (Matric) and stood fifth in order of merit.
- Satyendra would join the intermediate science course at the Presidency College in Calcutta. In 1913, he received a Bachelor of Science in mixed mathematics from Presidency College, coming first in his class.
- Satyendra Nath Bose joined Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee’s new Science College; he stood first in the MSc mixed mathematics exam in 1915; his marks in the MSc examination created a new record in the annals of the University of Calcutta, which still stands today.
- Bose completed his MSc and joined the Science College through Calcutta University as a research scholar in 1916 and he was Dean of the Faculty of Science at Dhaka University until 1945.
- At the age of 20 in 1914, Satyendra Nath married Ushabati Ghosh. They had nine children together.
- Satyendra Nath Bose would be actively involved in running night schools that came to be known as the Working Men’s Institute.
- Satyendra Nath Bose is well known as a theoretical physicist around the world and he became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1958. In 1944 Satyendra was elected General President of the Indian Science Congress.
- Satyendra Nath Bose had also done a good amount of work in organic synthesis besides physics and industrial chemistry and he died on February 4, 1974.
Satyendra Nath Bose Research Career
- He lectured at the physics department of the Rajabazar Science College at the University of Calcutta from 1916-to 1921.
- Satyendra Nath set up new departments, including laboratories, to teach advanced courses for MSc and BSc honours, teaching thermodynamics and James Clerk Maxwell’s Theory of Electromagnetism.
- Satyendra wrote a paper deriving Planck’s quantum radiation law, using a new way of counting states with identical particles in 1924 while working at the physics department of the University of Dhaka.
- Satyendra Nath Bose sent a copy of the article directly to Einstein in Germany, who translated it into German, submitting it on Satyendra’s behalf to Zeitschrift für Physik.
- Bose got to work for two years in European X-ray and crystallography laboratories, working with Louis de Broglie, Marie Curie, and Einstein.
- He presented a lecture at the University of Dhaka on the theory of radiation and ultraviolet catastrophe, intending to show the students that contemporary theory was inadequate in showing results through experimentation.
- With this discrepancy, Satyendra took the position that the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution would not be true for microscopic particles; the fluctuations due to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle would be significant.
- Satyendra returned to Dhaka in 1926 with no doctorate, which disqualified him from the professor position, but Einstein recommended him and he was made head of the department of physics at Dhaka University, where he continued guiding and teaching at Dhaka University.
- He designed equipment for the X-ray crystallography laboratory, setting up laboratories and libraries to make the department a centre of research in X-ray spectroscopy.
About Satyendra Nath Bose in English
Satyendra Nath Bose | |
Born | January 1, 1894 |
Died | February 4, 1974, Kolkata, India |
Birth Place | Kolkata, India |
Parents | Surendranath Bose |
Spouse | Ushabati Bose |
Nationality | Indian |
Education | University of Calcutta(1915), Presidency University(1909-1913), Hindu School |
Known for | Bose-Einstein condensate, Bose-Einstein statistics, Bose-Einstein distribution, Bose-Einstein correlations, Bose gas Boson, Ideal Bose Equation of State Photon gas |
Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society, Padma Vibhushan |
Fields | Mathematics, Physics |
Contribution | Planck’s “quantum radiation law”, quantum mechanics |
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